chr2-190881150-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_014905.5(GLS):ā€‹c.66C>Gā€‹(p.Ser22Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000708 in 1,553,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLS
NM_014905.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.709
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLS (HGNC:4331): (glutaminase) This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.065351635).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLSNM_014905.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.66C>G p.Ser22Arg missense_variant 1/18 ENST00000320717.8
LOC124906110XR_007087791.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.495G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLSENST00000320717.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.66C>G p.Ser22Arg missense_variant 1/181 NM_014905.5 P1O94925-1
ENST00000413911.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.566G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151952
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000713
AC:
10
AN:
1402010
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000101
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
694680
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000917
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151952
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 10, 2023The c.66C>G (p.S22R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GLS gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 66, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 22 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
9.4
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.016
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.082
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.065
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.0090
Sift
Benign
0.089
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.084
T;T
Polyphen
0.018
B;B
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.26
Gain of methylation at S22 (P = 0.0157);Gain of methylation at S22 (P = 0.0157);
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
-0.57
Varity_R
0.070
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1307572661; hg19: chr2-191745876; API