chr2-190932730-A-T

Variant names:

• chr2-190932730-A-T
• rs190539169
• ENST00000338435.9:c.1665A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_001256310.2(GLS):​c.1665A>T​(p.Pro555Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 151,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P555P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: GLS NM_001256310.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.59
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GLS (HGNC:4331): (glutaminase) This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

STAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• immunodeficiency 31B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.59 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001256310.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLS	NM_014905.5	MANE Select	c.1650+1093A>T		intron	N/A	NP_055720.3
	GLS	NM_001256310.2		c.1665A>T	p.Pro555Pro	synonymous	Exon 15 of 15	NP_001243239.1	O94925-3
	GLS	NM_001437283.1		c.*44A>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 15 of 15	NP_001424212.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLS	ENST00000338435.9	TSL:1	c.1665A>T	p.Pro555Pro	synonymous	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000340689.4	O94925-3
	GLS	ENST00000320717.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1650+1093A>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000317379.3	O94925-1
	GLS	ENST00000409215.5	TSL:4	c.180A>T	p.Pro60Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000387135.1	B8ZZC5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000295

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41424

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15242

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000295 AC: 2 AN: 67792

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.0000540 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		1.6
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190539169; hg19: chr2-191797456;