chr2-203867965-G-A

Position:

chr2-203867965-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005214.5(CTLA4):c.23G>A(p.Arg8Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R8L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTLA4
NM_005214.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTLA4 (HGNC:2505): (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4) This gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CTLA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022454947).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00019 (29/152234) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000602 (25/41536). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000418. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 13 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 29 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CTLA4	NM_005214.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.23G>A	p.Arg8Gln	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000648405.2
CTLA4	NM_001037631.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.23G>A	p.Arg8Gln	missense_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CTLA4	ENST00000648405.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.23G>A	p.Arg8Gln	missense_variant	1/4		NM_005214.5	P1	P16410-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000604

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251380

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135858

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000554

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1461776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000687

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74432

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000602

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000511

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsufficiency

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	New York Genome Center	Oct 11, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 28, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475275). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CTLA4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs138279736, gnomAD 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 8 of the CTLA4 protein (p.Arg8Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.30

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.022

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.75

.;N;N;.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.080

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

.;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.031

.;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;D;.;.;P

Vest4

0.16, 0.27, 0.28

MVP

0.59

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.044

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.097

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over