chr2-203955724-G-G

Variant names:

• chr2-203955724-G-G
• NM_012092.4:c.

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The ENST00000316386.11(ICOS):​c. variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ICOS ENST00000316386.11 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.49
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ICOS (HGNC:5351): (inducible T cell costimulator) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CD28 and CTLA-4 cell-surface receptor family. It forms homodimers and plays an important role in cell-cell signaling, immune responses, and regulation of cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ICOS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• common variable immunodeficiency

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• immunodeficiency, common variable, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.56 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000316386.11. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ICOS	NM_012092.4	MANE Select	c.		intron	N/A	NP_036224.1	Q53QY6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ICOS	ENST00000316386.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000319476.6	Q9Y6W8-1
	ICOS	ENST00000435193.1	TSL:1	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000415951.1	Q9Y6W8-2
	ICOS	ENST00000897354.1		c.		intron	N/A	ENSP00000567413.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.5

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-204820447;