chr2-208128231-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 8P and 4B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_020989.4(CRYGC):c.497C>G(p.Ser166Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S166F) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGC
NM_020989.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.74

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRYGC (HGNC:2410): (crystallin gamma C) This gene encodes a member of the beta/gamma-crystallin family of proteins. Crystallins constitute the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintain the transparency and refractive index of the lens. This gene and several family members are present in a gene cluster on chromosome 2. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause multiple types of cataract, including Coppock-like cataract and zonular pulverulent cataract, among others. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

CRYGC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cataract 2, multiple types
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
cataract - microcornea syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset lamellar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset nuclear cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pulverulent cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CRYGC links:

ENSG00000295187 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000295187 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Beta/gamma crystallin 'Greek key' 4 (size 42) in uniprot entity CRGC_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_020989.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-208128231-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 68475.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYGC	NM_020989.4 link	c.497C>G	p.Ser166Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000282141.4	NP_066269.1	P07315A0A0X8GLL6
LOC100507443	NR_038437.1 link	n.98-8825G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYGC	ENST00000282141.4 link	c.497C>G	p.Ser166Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_020989.4	ENSP00000282141.3	P07315
ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728538.1 link	n.101-8825G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2
ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728539.1 link	n.118-8825G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251450

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000629

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.64

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.87

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0185);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.77

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over