chr2-208237136-C-A

Position:

• chr2-208237136-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005896.4(IDH1):​c.1188G>T​(p.Glu396Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E396E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: IDH1 NM_005896.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.832

Genes affected

IDH1 (HGNC:5382): (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It contains the PTS-1 peroxisomal targeting signal sequence. The presence of this enzyme in peroxisomes suggests roles in the regeneration of NADPH for intraperoxisomal reductions, such as the conversion of 2, 4-dienoyl-CoAs to 3-enoyl-CoAs, as well as in peroxisomal reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic enzyme serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17705363).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IDH1	NM_005896.4	c.1188G>T	p.Glu396Asp	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000345146.7
IDH1	NM_001282386.1	c.1188G>T	p.Glu396Asp	missense_variant	10/10
IDH1	NM_001282387.1	c.1188G>T	p.Glu396Asp	missense_variant	10/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IDH1	ENST00000345146.7	c.1188G>T	p.Glu396Asp	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_005896.4	P1
IDH1	ENST00000415913.5	c.1188G>T	p.Glu396Asp	missense_variant	10/10	1		P1
IDH1	ENST00000446179.5	c.1188G>T	p.Glu396Asp	missense_variant	10/10	1		P1
IDH1	ENST00000484575.1	n.650G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 14, 2024

The p.E396D variant (also known as c.1188G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the IDH1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1188. The glutamic acid at codon 396 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.40
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	.;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.80	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.35	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.41	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.64	P;P;P
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.67		Loss of stability (P = 0.2423);Loss of stability (P = 0.2423);Loss of stability (P = 0.2423);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.33	T
GERP RS		1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-209101860;