chr2-208237153-A-G

Position:

• chr2-208237153-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005896.4(IDH1):​c.1171T>C​(p.Tyr391His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: IDH1 NM_005896.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.87

Genes affected

IDH1 (HGNC:5382): (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It contains the PTS-1 peroxisomal targeting signal sequence. The presence of this enzyme in peroxisomes suggests roles in the regeneration of NADPH for intraperoxisomal reductions, such as the conversion of 2, 4-dienoyl-CoAs to 3-enoyl-CoAs, as well as in peroxisomal reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic enzyme serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IDH1	NM_005896.4	c.1171T>C	p.Tyr391His	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000345146.7
IDH1	NM_001282386.1	c.1171T>C	p.Tyr391His	missense_variant	10/10
IDH1	NM_001282387.1	c.1171T>C	p.Tyr391His	missense_variant	10/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IDH1	ENST00000345146.7	c.1171T>C	p.Tyr391His	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_005896.4	P1
IDH1	ENST00000415913.5	c.1171T>C	p.Tyr391His	missense_variant	10/10	1		P1
IDH1	ENST00000446179.5	c.1171T>C	p.Tyr391His	missense_variant	10/10	1		P1
IDH1	ENST00000484575.1	n.633T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1453234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723500

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 10, 2021

The p.Y391H variant (also known as c.1171T>C), located in coding exon 8 of the IDH1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1171. The tyrosine at codon 391 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.65	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.61		Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-209101877;