chr2-214730507-C-A

Position:

• chr2-214730507-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.1905G>T​(p.Trp635Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9861
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.51

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BARD1	NM_000465.4	c.1905G>T	p.Trp635Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	10/11	ENST00000260947.9	NP_000456.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	c.1905G>T	p.Trp635Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	10/11	1	NM_000465.4	ENSP00000260947	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 15, 2023	The p.W635C variant (also known as c.1905G>T), located in coding exon 10 of the BARD1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1905. The tryptophan at codon 635 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 14, 2019	- -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 13, 2020	This sequence change replaces tryptophan with cysteine at codon 635 of the BARD1 protein (p.Trp635Cys). The tryptophan residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tryptophan and cysteine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with BARD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 482772). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 12, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-12	D;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.71		Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.81
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773223671; hg19: chr2-215595231;