Genetic Variant PRKAG3:p.Ala476Pro (chr2-218823806-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_017431.4(PRKAG3):c.1426G>C(p.Ala476Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKAG3
NM_017431.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKAG3 (HGNC:9387): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This subunit is one of the gamma regulatory subunits of AMPK. It is dominantly expressed in skeletal muscle. Studies of the pig counterpart suggest that this subunit may play a key role in the regulation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRKAG3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKAG3	NM_017431.4 link	c.1426G>C	p.Ala476Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 14		NP_059127.2	Q9UGI9-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKAG3	ENST00000439262.7 link	c.1426G>C	p.Ala476Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 14	1		ENSP00000397133.3		Q9UGI9-1
PRKAG3	ENST00000529249.5 link	c.1426G>C	p.Ala476Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1		ENSP00000436068.1		Q9UGI9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251360

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135856

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 20, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1426G>C (p.A476P) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the PRKAG3 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1426, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 476 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.52

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Benign

0.20

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over