chr2-219157563-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_024782.3(NHEJ1):c.299T>C(p.Val100Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,614,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NHEJ1
NM_024782.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.400

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NHEJ1 (HGNC:25737): (non-homologous end joining factor 1) Double-strand breaks in DNA result from genotoxic stresses and are among the most damaging of DNA lesions. This gene encodes a DNA repair factor essential for the nonhomologous end-joining pathway, which preferentially mediates repair of double-stranded breaks. Mutations in this gene cause different kinds of severe combined immunodeficiency disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NHEJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cernunnos-XLF deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

NHEJ1 links:

ENSG00000280537 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000280537 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009522557).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000656 (10/152340) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00135 (7/5186). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000633. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NHEJ1	NM_024782.3 link	c.299T>C	p.Val100Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000356853.10	NP_079058.1	Q9H9Q4-1
NHEJ1	NM_001377499.1 link	c.299T>C	p.Val100Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NP_001364428.1
NHEJ1	NM_001377498.1 link	c.299T>C	p.Val100Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NP_001364427.1
NHEJ1	NR_165304.1 link	n.395T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NHEJ1	ENST00000356853.10 link	c.299T>C	p.Val100Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_024782.3	ENSP00000349313.5	Q9H9Q4-1
ENSG00000280537	ENST00000318673.6 link	n.*1421T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 17	2		ENSP00000320919.3	F8W735
ENSG00000280537	ENST00000318673.6 link	n.*1421T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 17	2		ENSP00000320919.3	F8W735

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251422

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000815

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000529

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000480

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

152340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74496

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00135

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000947

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.530

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 29, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 15, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.299T>C (p.V100A) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the NHEJ1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 299, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 100 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Cernunnos-XLF deficiency

Uncertain:1

Oct 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 100 of the NHEJ1 protein (p.Val100Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs201186145, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NHEJ1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435983). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NHEJ1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

0.053

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.47

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.067

.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.5

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.029

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0095

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;.;.

PhyloP100

-0.40

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

0.10

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.029

Sift

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.098

MutPred

0.36

Loss of stability (P = 0.0531);Loss of stability (P = 0.0531);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0531);

MVP

0.23

MPC

0.055

ClinPred

0.0095

GERP RS

-2.5

PromoterAI

0.0085

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.10

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over