chr2-232379057-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001632.5(ALPP):​c.163G>A​(p.Ala55Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,613,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALPP
NM_001632.5 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALPP (HGNC:439): (alkaline phosphatase, placental) The protein encoded by this gene is an alkaline phosphatase, a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoric acid monoesters. It belongs to a multigene family composed of four alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. The enzyme functions as a homodimer and has a catalytic site containing one magnesium and two zinc ions, which are required for its enzymatic function. One of the main sources of this enzyme is the liver, and thus, it's one of several indicators of liver injury in different clinical conditions. In pregnant women, this protein is primarily expressed in placental and endometrial tissue, however, strong ectopic expression has been detected in ovarian adenocarcinoma, serous cystadenocarcinoma, and other ovarian cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALPPNM_001632.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.163G>A p.Ala55Thr missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000392027.3 NP_001623.3 P05187B2R7C7
LOC124906123XR_007088121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.-25C>T upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALPPENST00000392027.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.163G>A p.Ala55Thr missense_variant 2/111 NM_001632.5 ENSP00000375881.2 P05187
ALPPENST00000474529.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.242G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000107
AC:
27
AN:
251388
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000132
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
135896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000128
AC:
187
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
91
AF XY:
0.000132
AC XY:
96
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000767
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 19, 2024The c.163G>A (p.A55T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ALPP gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 163, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 55 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.00041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.77
MutPred
0.87
Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766967562; hg19: chr2-233243767; COSMIC: COSV67396652; COSMIC: COSV67396652; API