chr2-233760233-C-CAT
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP5BA1
The NM_007120.3(UGT1A4):c.868-6787_868-6786dupTA variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.305 in 1,466,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31,217 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity,drug response,other (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_007120.3 intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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UGT1A4 | NM_007120.3 | c.868-6787_868-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000373409.8 | NP_009051.1 | ||
UGT1A5 | NM_019078.2 | c.868-6787_868-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000373414.4 | NP_061951.1 | ||
UGT1A3 | NM_019093.4 | c.868-6787_868-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000482026.6 | NP_061966.1 | ||
UGT1A6 | NM_001072.4 | c.862-6787_862-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000305139.11 | NP_001063.2 | ||
UGT1A10 | NM_019075.4 | c.856-6787_856-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000344644.10 | NP_061948.1 | ||
UGT1A8 | NM_019076.5 | c.856-6787_856-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000373450.5 | NP_061949.3 | ||
UGT1A7 | NM_019077.3 | c.856-6787_856-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000373426.4 | NP_061950.2 | ||
UGT1A9 | NM_021027.3 | c.856-6787_856-6786dupTA | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | ENST00000354728.5 | NP_066307.1 | ||
UGT1A1 | NM_000463.3 | c.-55_-54insAT | upstream_gene_variant | ENST00000305208.10 | NP_000454.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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UGT1A4 | ENST00000373409.8 | c.868-6801_868-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_007120.3 | ENSP00000362508.4 | |||
UGT1A5 | ENST00000373414.4 | c.868-6801_868-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_019078.2 | ENSP00000362513.3 | |||
UGT1A3 | ENST00000482026.6 | c.868-6801_868-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_019093.4 | ENSP00000418532.1 | |||
UGT1A6 | ENST00000305139.11 | c.862-6801_862-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_001072.4 | ENSP00000303174.6 | |||
UGT1A10 | ENST00000344644.10 | c.856-6801_856-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_019075.4 | ENSP00000343838.5 | |||
UGT1A9 | ENST00000354728.5 | c.856-6801_856-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_021027.3 | ENSP00000346768.4 | |||
UGT1A7 | ENST00000373426.4 | c.856-6801_856-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_019077.3 | ENSP00000362525.3 | |||
UGT1A8 | ENST00000373450.5 | c.856-6801_856-6800insAT | intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 1 | NM_019076.5 | ENSP00000362549.4 | |||
UGT1A1 | ENST00000305208.10 | c.-55_-54insAT | upstream_gene_variant | 1 | NM_000463.3 | ENSP00000304845.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.346 AC: 52281AN: 151044Hom.: 9168 Cov.: 0
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.301 AC: 395737AN: 1315438Hom.: 22055 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.303 AC XY: 198308AN XY: 653658
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.346 AC: 52299AN: 151162Hom.: 9162 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.348 AC XY: 25718AN XY: 73798
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:4Benign:1Other:1
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This variant is located in the TATA box of the UGT1A1 promoter region. Variants altering TATA repeat length from its usual length of 6 TA repeats (aka (TA)6 or UGT1A1*1) are associated with Gilbert syndrome, a mild and often asymptomatic hyperbilirubinemia. This variant is present in population databases (rs34983651, gnomAD 40%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant is known to be associated with Gilbert syndrome. Individuals who are heterozygous for this variant maintain approximately 70% of the residual enzyme activity (PMID: 7565971, 9435989, 16610035, 28520360). Individuals who are homozygous for this variant maintain approximately 30% residual enzyme activity and have elevated total bilirubin levels consistent with Gilbert syndrome (PMID: 7565971, 9435989, 11003624, 26467199). Compound heterozygosity for this variant and a pathogenic UGT1A1 coding variant may result in a more pronounced enzyme deficiency, higher total serum bilirubin levels, and a clinical presentation similar to Crigler-Najjar syndrome (PMID: 9639672, 11370628). This variant is also known as (TA)7 or UGT1A1*28. Studies have shown that this variant alters UGT1A1 gene expression (PMID: 9639672). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
UGT1A1: PS3, PS4, PP4:Moderate -
The UGT1A1 TATA box commonly has 6 TA repeats; however, there can be 5 TA repeats, 7 TA repeats, or less commonly, 8 and 9 TA repeats (Barbarino 2014). In vitro studies have shown that UGT1A1 promoter expression decreases as the number of TA repeats increases (Beutler 1998). Genotypes that are homozygous for (TA)7, homozygous for (TA)8, or compound heterozygotes for (TA)7, (TA)8, or (TA)9 cause reduced expression of UGT1A1 and are associated with Gilbert syndrome, which is characterized by increased bilirubin levels, and may have a neonatal appearance of hereditary spherocytosis (Bosma 1995, Iolascon 1998, Nikolac 2008, Ostanek 2007). Individuals who are heterozygous for the (TA)7 *28 promoter variant may have an increased risk for drug toxicity when treated with irinotecan (Marcuello 2004, Riera 2018). Individuals who are homozygous for (TA)7 or compound heterozygous for more than 6 TA repeats may experience an increased incidence of atazanavir-associated hyperbilirubinemia (Gammal 2016). References Barbarino JM et al. PharmGKB summary: very important pharmacogene information for UGT1A1. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 24:177-183. PMID: 24492252 Beutler E et al. Racial variability in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 (UGT1A1) promoter: a balanced polymorphism for regulation of bilirubin metabolism? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 95:8170-8174. PMID: 9653159 Bosma PJ et al. The genetic basis of the reduced expression of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 in Gilbert's syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995 333:1171-1175. PMID: 7565971 Gammal RS et al. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for UGT1A1 and Atazanavir Prescribing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 99:363-369. PMID: 26417955 Iolascon A et al. UGT1 promoter polymorphism accounts for increased neonatal appearance of hereditary spherocytosis. Blood. 1998 91:1093. PMID: 9446675 Marcuello E et al. UGT1A1 gene variations and irinotecan treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2004 91:678-682. PMID: 15280927 Nikolac N et al. Rare TA repeats in promoter TATA box of the UDP glucuronosyltranferase (UGT1A1) gene in Croatian subjects. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008 46:174-178. PMID: 18324905 Ostanek B et al. UGT1A1(TA)n promoter polymorphism--a new case of a (TA)8 allele in Caucasians. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2007 38:78-82. PMID: 17196409 Riera P et al. Relevance of CYP3A4*20, UGT1A1*37 and UGT1A1*28 variants in irinotecan-induced severe toxicity. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 84:1389-1392. PMID: 29504153 -
- Reduced function allele
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Gilbert syndrome Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1Other:1
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Criteria applied: PS3,PS4,PM3 -
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This variant in the promoter region of UGT1A1 is associated with reduced transcription of UGT1A1 (Hsieh TY et al 2007). -
Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II Pathogenic:3
NM_000463.3 (UGT1A1) : c.-41_-40dupTA is a non-coding region variant, which has been reported in the literature to be detected in samples from patients with the same phenotype (PMID:7565971,9435989,11003624,26467199,9639672,11370628), and heterozygous individuals for this variant retain approximately 70% residual enzyme activity, pure heterozygous individuals retain about 30% residual enzyme activity and have elevated total bilirubin levels, and compound heterozygous individuals develop more severe enzyme defects and elevated total bilirubin levels (PMID:7565971,9435989,16610035,28520360,9639672,11370628).We detected this mutation in a patient exhibiting clinical signs of hyperbilirubinemia, who was diagnosed with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2 (OMIM: 606785). In accordance with the ACMG standards, this mutation aligns with PS3 (Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product) and PM3 (For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant.), so we classified it as a potentially pathogenic mutation. -
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not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
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Lucey-Driscoll syndrome Pathogenic:1
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome Pathogenic:1
PS3_VeryStrong, PM4, PP4 -
UGT1A1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: UGT1A1 c.-41_-40dupTA is located in the untranscribed region upstream of the UGT1A1 gene region and results in the addition of 2 extra bases (TA) in the TATAA element of the gene, creating 7 TA repeats as opposed to the normal 6 TA repeats. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.35 in 30582 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1778 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in UGT1A1. However, this variant has been associated with Gilbert's syndrome, a mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia in the absence of liver disease or overt hemolysis, which may frequently be undiagnosed and has been estimated to affect 2-12% of the general population (e.g. Monaghan_1996, Bosma_1995). The variant has been reported in multiple homozygous individuals with Gilbert's syndrome and also in unaffected homozygous individuals, although in at least one study, homozygotes who were initially thought to be unaffected were indeed found to have Gilbert's syndrome following assessment with a fasting test (e.g. Bosma_1995, Monaghan_1996). Additionally, this variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in trans with structural UGT1A1 variants in affected individuals with intermediate levels of unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia (e.g. Kadakol_2001). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function and has shown that expansion of the TATAA element to 7 TA repeats results in reduced gene expression, 18-33% of the normal TATAA element with 6 TA repeats (e.g. Bosma_1995). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 7565971, 8596320, 11370628). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12275). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:1
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1;C0017551:Gilbert syndrome;C0270210:Lucey-Driscoll syndrome;C1866173:Bilirubin, serum level of, quantitative trait locus 1;C2931132:Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II Uncertain:1
BS1+PS3_Supporting+PM3+PP4 -
Irinotecan response Other:1
The risk of irinotecan toxicity increases with genetic variants associated with reduced UGT enzyme activity, such as UGT1A1*28. The presence of this variant results in reduced excretion of irinotecan metabolites, which leads to increased active irinotecan metabolites in the blood. Homozygous individuals (UGT1A1 *28/*28) are more likely to develop neutropenia following irinotecan therapy Poor metabolizer
Bilirubin, serum level of, quantitative trait locus 1 Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at