chr2-233760233-C-CAT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP5BA1

The NM_007120.3(UGT1A4):​c.868-6787_868-6786dupTA variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.305 in 1,466,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31,217 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity,drug response,other (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.35 ( 9162 hom., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.30 ( 22055 hom. )

Consequence

UGT1A4
NM_007120.3 intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; drug response; other criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:14U:3B:2O:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.148
Variant links:
Genes affected
UGT1A4 (HGNC:12536): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. This enzyme has some glucuronidase activity towards bilirubin, although is is more active on amines, steroids, and sapogenins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A5 (HGNC:12537): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A3 (HGNC:12535): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. Substrates of this enzyme include estrone, 2-hydroxyestrone, and metabolites of benzo alpha-pyrene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A6 (HGNC:12538): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenolic and planar compounds. Alternative splicing in the unique 5' end of this gene results in two transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A7 (HGNC:12539): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A9 (HGNC:12541): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UGT1A1 (HGNC:12530): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The preferred substrate of this enzyme is bilirubin, although it also has moderate activity with simple phenols, flavones, and C18 steroids. Mutations in this gene result in Crigler-Najjar syndromes types I and II and in Gilbert syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 2-233760233-C-CAT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-233760233-C-CAT is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity, drug_response, other]. Clinvar id is 12275.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Benign=2, drug_response=1, Pathogenic=10, Likely_pathogenic=1, other=1}.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.393 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
UGT1A4NM_007120.3 linkc.868-6787_868-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000373409.8 NP_009051.1 P22310-1
UGT1A5NM_019078.2 linkc.868-6787_868-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000373414.4 NP_061951.1 P35504-1Q5DSZ9
UGT1A3NM_019093.4 linkc.868-6787_868-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000482026.6 NP_061966.1 P35503-1Q5DT01
UGT1A6NM_001072.4 linkc.862-6787_862-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000305139.11 NP_001063.2 P19224-1Q5DSZ8
UGT1A10NM_019075.4 linkc.856-6787_856-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000344644.10 NP_061948.1 Q9HAW8-1Q5DT02
UGT1A8NM_019076.5 linkc.856-6787_856-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000373450.5 NP_061949.3 Q9HAW9-1Q5DSZ6
UGT1A7NM_019077.3 linkc.856-6787_856-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000373426.4 NP_061950.2 Q9HAW7-1Q5DSZ7
UGT1A9NM_021027.3 linkc.856-6787_856-6786dupTA intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 ENST00000354728.5 NP_066307.1 O60656-1Q5DSZ5
UGT1A1NM_000463.3 linkc.-55_-54insAT upstream_gene_variant ENST00000305208.10 NP_000454.1 P22309-1Q5DT03

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
UGT1A4ENST00000373409.8 linkc.868-6801_868-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_007120.3 ENSP00000362508.4 P22310-1
UGT1A5ENST00000373414.4 linkc.868-6801_868-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_019078.2 ENSP00000362513.3 P35504-1
UGT1A3ENST00000482026.6 linkc.868-6801_868-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_019093.4 ENSP00000418532.1 P35503-1
UGT1A6ENST00000305139.11 linkc.862-6801_862-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_001072.4 ENSP00000303174.6 P19224-1
UGT1A10ENST00000344644.10 linkc.856-6801_856-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_019075.4 ENSP00000343838.5 Q9HAW8-1
UGT1A9ENST00000354728.5 linkc.856-6801_856-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_021027.3 ENSP00000346768.4 O60656-1
UGT1A7ENST00000373426.4 linkc.856-6801_856-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_019077.3 ENSP00000362525.3 Q9HAW7-1
UGT1A8ENST00000373450.5 linkc.856-6801_856-6800insAT intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 NM_019076.5 ENSP00000362549.4 Q9HAW9-1
UGT1A1ENST00000305208.10 linkc.-55_-54insAT upstream_gene_variant 1 NM_000463.3 ENSP00000304845.5 P22309-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.346
AC:
52281
AN:
151044
Hom.:
9168
Cov.:
0
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.398
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.422
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.320
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.381
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.126
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.408
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.417
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.328
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.320
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.323
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.301
AC:
395737
AN:
1315438
Hom.:
22055
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.303
AC XY:
198308
AN XY:
653658
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.345
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.283
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.339
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.120
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.358
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.343
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.299
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.301
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.346
AC:
52299
AN:
151162
Hom.:
9162
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.348
AC XY:
25718
AN XY:
73798
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.398
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.320
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.381
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.126
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.408
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.417
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.320
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.319

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; drug response; other
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:14Uncertain:3Benign:2Other:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4Benign:1Other:1
Sep 12, 2024
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is located in the TATA box of the UGT1A1 promoter region. Variants altering TATA repeat length from its usual length of 6 TA repeats (aka (TA)6 or UGT1A1*1) are associated with Gilbert syndrome, a mild and often asymptomatic hyperbilirubinemia. This variant is present in population databases (rs34983651, gnomAD 40%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant is known to be associated with Gilbert syndrome. Individuals who are heterozygous for this variant maintain approximately 70% of the residual enzyme activity (PMID: 7565971, 9435989, 16610035, 28520360). Individuals who are homozygous for this variant maintain approximately 30% residual enzyme activity and have elevated total bilirubin levels consistent with Gilbert syndrome (PMID: 7565971, 9435989, 11003624, 26467199). Compound heterozygosity for this variant and a pathogenic UGT1A1 coding variant may result in a more pronounced enzyme deficiency, higher total serum bilirubin levels, and a clinical presentation similar to Crigler-Najjar syndrome (PMID: 9639672, 11370628). This variant is also known as (TA)7 or UGT1A1*28. Studies have shown that this variant alters UGT1A1 gene expression (PMID: 9639672). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

UGT1A1: PS3, PS4, PP4:Moderate -

Nov 29, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The UGT1A1 TATA box commonly has 6 TA repeats; however, there can be 5 TA repeats, 7 TA repeats, or less commonly, 8 and 9 TA repeats (Barbarino 2014). In vitro studies have shown that UGT1A1 promoter expression decreases as the number of TA repeats increases (Beutler 1998). Genotypes that are homozygous for (TA)7, homozygous for (TA)8, or compound heterozygotes for (TA)7, (TA)8, or (TA)9 cause reduced expression of UGT1A1 and are associated with Gilbert syndrome, which is characterized by increased bilirubin levels, and may have a neonatal appearance of hereditary spherocytosis (Bosma 1995, Iolascon 1998, Nikolac 2008, Ostanek 2007). Individuals who are heterozygous for the (TA)7 *28 promoter variant may have an increased risk for drug toxicity when treated with irinotecan (Marcuello 2004, Riera 2018). Individuals who are homozygous for (TA)7 or compound heterozygous for more than 6 TA repeats may experience an increased incidence of atazanavir-associated hyperbilirubinemia (Gammal 2016). References Barbarino JM et al. PharmGKB summary: very important pharmacogene information for UGT1A1. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 24:177-183. PMID: 24492252 Beutler E et al. Racial variability in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 (UGT1A1) promoter: a balanced polymorphism for regulation of bilirubin metabolism? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 95:8170-8174. PMID: 9653159 Bosma PJ et al. The genetic basis of the reduced expression of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 in Gilbert's syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995 333:1171-1175. PMID: 7565971 Gammal RS et al. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for UGT1A1 and Atazanavir Prescribing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 99:363-369. PMID: 26417955 Iolascon A et al. UGT1 promoter polymorphism accounts for increased neonatal appearance of hereditary spherocytosis. Blood. 1998 91:1093. PMID: 9446675 Marcuello E et al. UGT1A1 gene variations and irinotecan treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2004 91:678-682. PMID: 15280927 Nikolac N et al. Rare TA repeats in promoter TATA box of the UDP glucuronosyltranferase (UGT1A1) gene in Croatian subjects. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008 46:174-178. PMID: 18324905 Ostanek B et al. UGT1A1(TA)n promoter polymorphism--a new case of a (TA)8 allele in Caucasians. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2007 38:78-82. PMID: 17196409 Riera P et al. Relevance of CYP3A4*20, UGT1A1*37 and UGT1A1*28 variants in irinotecan-induced severe toxicity. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 84:1389-1392. PMID: 29504153 -

Feb 10, 2021
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: other
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- Reduced function allele

Oct 02, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Gilbert syndrome Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1Other:1
-
Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 12, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Criteria applied: PS3,PS4,PM3 -

Apr 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Affects
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Aug 01, 2021
Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant in the promoter region of UGT1A1 is associated with reduced transcription of UGT1A1 (Hsieh TY et al 2007). -

Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II Pathogenic:3
-
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

NM_000463.3 (UGT1A1) : c.-41_-40dupTA is a non-coding region variant, which has been reported in the literature to be detected in samples from patients with the same phenotype (PMID:7565971,9435989,11003624,26467199,9639672,11370628), and heterozygous individuals for this variant retain approximately 70% residual enzyme activity, pure heterozygous individuals retain about 30% residual enzyme activity and have elevated total bilirubin levels, and compound heterozygous individuals develop more severe enzyme defects and elevated total bilirubin levels (PMID:7565971,9435989,16610035,28520360,9639672,11370628).We detected this mutation in a patient exhibiting clinical signs of hyperbilirubinemia, who was diagnosed with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2 (OMIM: 606785). In accordance with the ACMG standards, this mutation aligns with PS3 (Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product) and PM3 (For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant.), so we classified it as a potentially pathogenic mutation. -

Apr 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jun 19, 2023
Mendelics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lucey-Driscoll syndrome Pathogenic:1
Apr 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Crigler-Najjar syndrome Pathogenic:1
Oct 04, 2024
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

PS3_VeryStrong, PM4, PP4 -

UGT1A1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Dec 19, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: UGT1A1 c.-41_-40dupTA is located in the untranscribed region upstream of the UGT1A1 gene region and results in the addition of 2 extra bases (TA) in the TATAA element of the gene, creating 7 TA repeats as opposed to the normal 6 TA repeats. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.35 in 30582 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1778 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in UGT1A1. However, this variant has been associated with Gilbert's syndrome, a mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia in the absence of liver disease or overt hemolysis, which may frequently be undiagnosed and has been estimated to affect 2-12% of the general population (e.g. Monaghan_1996, Bosma_1995). The variant has been reported in multiple homozygous individuals with Gilbert's syndrome and also in unaffected homozygous individuals, although in at least one study, homozygotes who were initially thought to be unaffected were indeed found to have Gilbert's syndrome following assessment with a fasting test (e.g. Bosma_1995, Monaghan_1996). Additionally, this variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in trans with structural UGT1A1 variants in affected individuals with intermediate levels of unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia (e.g. Kadakol_2001). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function and has shown that expansion of the TATAA element to 7 TA repeats results in reduced gene expression, 18-33% of the normal TATAA element with 6 TA repeats (e.g. Bosma_1995). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 7565971, 8596320, 11370628). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12275). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:1
Oct 04, 2020
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1;C0017551:Gilbert syndrome;C0270210:Lucey-Driscoll syndrome;C1866173:Bilirubin, serum level of, quantitative trait locus 1;C2931132:Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II Uncertain:1
-
Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

BS1+PS3_Supporting+PM3+PP4 -

Irinotecan response Other:1
Apr 04, 2018
Medical Genetics Summaries
Significance: drug response
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

The risk of irinotecan toxicity increases with genetic variants associated with reduced UGT enzyme activity, such as UGT1A1*28. The presence of this variant results in reduced excretion of irinotecan metabolites, which leads to increased active irinotecan metabolites in the blood. Homozygous individuals (UGT1A1 *28/*28) are more likely to develop neutropenia following irinotecan therapy Poor metabolizer

Bilirubin, serum level of, quantitative trait locus 1 Other:1
Apr 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance: association
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3064744; hg19: chr2-234668879; API