chr2-38070372-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-38070372-G-C
• rs162562
• NM_000104.4:c.*350C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000104.4(CYP1B1):​c.*350C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CYP1B1 NM_000104.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.288
• Publications: 25 publications found

Genes affected

CYP1B1 (HGNC:2597): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma; therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP1B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CYP1B1-related glaucoma with or without anterior segment dysgenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• glaucoma 3A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
• anterior segment dysgenesis 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• congenital glaucoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Peters anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000104.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP1B1	NM_000104.4	MANE Select	c.*350C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	NP_000095.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP1B1	ENST00000610745.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*350C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000478561.1
	CYP1B1	ENST00000490576.2	TSL:4	c.*350C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000478839.2
	CYP1B1	ENST00000714520.1		c.*350C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000519767.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 166058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 82192

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7030

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7106

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 11666

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3552

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 742

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 102670

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10926

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.21
PhyloP100		-0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs162562; hg19: chr2-38297515;