chr2-39022656-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.1772A>G (p.Asn591Ser) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.054% (11/11524) of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA1624554/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SOS1NM_005633.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1772A>G p.Asn591Ser missense_variant 10/23 ENST00000402219.8 NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS1ENST00000402219.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1772A>G p.Asn591Ser missense_variant 10/231 NM_005633.4 ENSP00000384675 A1Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000120
AC:
30
AN:
250596
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000960
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135430
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
726934
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000693
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74286
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000127
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 05, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 19, 2018p.Asn591Ser in exon 10 of SOS1: This variant has been classified as benign by a ClinGen-approved expert panel (ClinVar ID:448943). It is not expected to have cl inical significance because it has been identified in 0.09% (32/34374) of Latino chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinst itute.org/; dbSNP rs757213444). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BA1; BP4. -
RASopathy Benign:2
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert PanelApr 18, 2017The filtering allele frequency of the c.1772A>G (p.Asn591Ser) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.054% (11/11524) of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 22, 2023- -
SOS1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 16, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 26, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.062
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.070
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.025
B;B;.
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.29
Gain of catalytic residue at N591 (P = 0.0752);Gain of catalytic residue at N591 (P = 0.0752);Gain of catalytic residue at N591 (P = 0.0752);
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757213444; hg19: chr2-39249797; COSMIC: COSV67676173; COSMIC: COSV67676173; API