chr2-39054763-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):c.571G>A(p.Glu191Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000567 in 1,586,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.57

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Noonan syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
fibromatosis, gingival, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary gingival fibromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Costello syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SOS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4 link	c.571G>A	p.Glu191Lys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2	Q07889-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8 link	c.571G>A	p.Glu191Lys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675.2		Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000558

AC:

AN:

1434786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000279

AC XY:

AN XY:

715574

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32918

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44676

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25938

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39462

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85664

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53394

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000644

AC:

AN:

1087506

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

59504

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74272

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10584

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.675

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:9

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 19, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy; however, this patient also harbored potentially disease-causing variants in other genes associated with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32603605); De novo variant with confirmed parentage in a patient referred for genetic testing at GeneDx; however, the reported clinical features are only partially consistent with the features typically observed in individuals with pathogenic variants in this gene; Missense variants in this gene are a common cause of disease and they are underrepresented in the general population; In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29493581, 29437595, 32603605) -

Noonan syndrome 4

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 29, 2023

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, TUM University Hospital

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was identified in a patient with visual deficits and sysmorphic stigmata in line with the diagnosis of Noonan syndrome. The variant was present at low-level mosaicism (VAF 2%) in the blood DNA of the mother. Applying PS2, PM2 and PP5 the variant meets our criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 04, 2022

Mendelics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Noonan syndrome

Uncertain:1

Oct 07, 2020

St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.571G>A missense variant has a frequency of 0.000006984 (1 of 143,180 alleles) with a maximum allele frequency of 0.00002380 (1 of 42,014) in the African subpopulation. This does not been criteria for PM2 based on ClinGen's RASopathy Expert Panel consensus methods for variant interpretation (PMID: 29493581). The p.Glu191Lys variant has been identified somatically in a patient with JMML (PMID: 29437595). The variant has also been found to segregate in a pedigree with aggressive, early-onset dilated cardiomyopathy alongside an A-band TTN truncating variant, and individuals without the SOS1 variant demonstrated reduced disease severity, thus suggesting this variant's potential involvement as a genetic risk factor for dilated cardiomyopathy in this family (PMID: 32603605). Five of seven in silico tools predict a deleterious effect of this variant on protein function (PP3). In ERK activation studies, the p.Glu191Lys variant increased phosphorylated ERK expression relative to wild-type levels, paralleling known disease-relevant SOS1 signaling profiles (PS3; PMID: 32603605). In summary, the clinical significance of SOS1 c.571G>A (p.Glu191Lys) is uncertain based on the ACMG/AMP criteria, as specified by the ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel (PMID:29493581): PS3, PP3. -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Fibromatosis, gingival, 1

Uncertain:1

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 191 of the SOS1 protein (p.Glu191Lys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32603605). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 40656). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SOS1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;.

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Benign

0.40

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;.

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.33

Gain of ubiquitination at E191 (P = 0.0031);Gain of ubiquitination at E191 (P = 0.0031);Gain of ubiquitination at E191 (P = 0.0031);

MVP

0.88

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.55

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over