chr2-47403205-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001406654.1(MSH2):c.-327C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,598,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene MSH2 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_001406654.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.99

Publications

27 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Lynch syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P
Lynch syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Muir-Torre syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
malignant pancreatic neoplasm
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
prostate cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
rhabdomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Specifications for MSH2 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.788

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406654.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	MANE Select	c.14C>T	p.Pro5Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_000242.1	P43246-1
MSH2	NM_001406654.1		c.-327C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001393583.1
MSH2	NM_001406656.1		c.-982C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 17	NP_001393585.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.14C>T	p.Pro5Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000233146.2	P43246-1
MSH2	ENST00000406134.5	TSL:1	c.14C>T	p.Pro5Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000384199.1	E9PHA6
MSH2	ENST00000918107.1		c.14C>T	p.Pro5Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 17	ENSP00000588166.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000907

AC:

AN:

220468

AF XY:

0.00000832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000204

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

1445928

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000836

AC XY:

AN XY:

717926

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33296

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42180

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25762

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39136

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83698

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50738

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5614

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000163

AC:

AN:

1105696

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59808

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.439

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Lynch syndrome 1 (2)

not provided (2)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)

Lynch syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.67

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.84

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

7.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.45

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0573)

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.023

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

PromoterAI

-0.024

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.46

Mutation Taster

=29/71

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over