chr2-60792247-C-T

Position:

• chr2-60792247-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_022894.4(PAPOLG):​c.1637C>T​(p.Pro546Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,457,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAPOLG NM_022894.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.28

Genes affected

PAPOLG (HGNC:14982): (poly(A) polymerase gamma) This gene encodes a member of the poly(A) polymerase family which catalyzes template-independent extension of the 3' end of a DNA/RNA strand. This enzyme shares 60% identity to the well characterized poly(A) polymerase II (PAPII) at the amino acid level. These two enzymes have similar organization of structural and functional domains. This enzyme is exclusively localized in the nucleus and exhibits both nonspecific and CPSF (cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor)/AAUAAA-dependent polyadenylation activity. This gene is located on chromosome 2 in contrast to the PAPII gene, which is located on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22421008).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAPOLG	NM_022894.4	c.1637C>T	p.Pro546Leu	missense_variant	17/22	ENST00000238714.8
PAPOLG	XM_005264500.5	c.1637C>T	p.Pro546Leu	missense_variant	17/21
PAPOLG	XM_005264501.3	c.1505C>T	p.Pro502Leu	missense_variant	17/22
PAPOLG	XR_007080681.1			downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAPOLG	ENST00000238714.8	c.1637C>T	p.Pro546Leu	missense_variant	17/22	1	NM_022894.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1457770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725106

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000231

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 16, 2023

The c.1637C>T (p.P546L) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the PAPOLG gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1637, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 546 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.089	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.24	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.030	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;D
Polyphen		0.12	B;.
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.17		Loss of glycosylation at P546 (P = 0.0255);.;
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.081
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1437095480; hg19: chr2-61019382; COSMIC: COSV99475185;