chr2-71526295-C-T

Position:

chr2-71526295-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):c.1225C>T(p.Arg409*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYSF
NM_001130987.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.31

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-71526295-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71526295-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 265487.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-71526295-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-71526295-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1225C>T	p.Arg409*	stop_gained	13/56	ENST00000410020.8	NP_001124459.1	O75923-13
DYSF	NM_003494.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1129C>T	p.Arg377*	stop_gained	12/55	ENST00000258104.8	NP_003485.1	O75923-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1225C>T	p.Arg409*	stop_gained	13/56	1	NM_001130987.2	ENSP00000386881.3		O75923-13
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1129C>T	p.Arg377*	stop_gained	12/55	1	NM_003494.4	ENSP00000258104.3		O75923-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251406

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135886

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000936

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jul 17, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 21, 2018	The R377X variant in the DYSF gene has been reported previously in the presence of a second nonsense variant in the DYSF gene, in an individual with Miyoshi myopathy, characterized by running, stair-climbing, and standing difficulties, gait disturbances, muscle atrophy, elevated CK, dystrophic changes on muscle biopsy, and decreased/absent dysferlin expression in skeletal muscle (Park et al., 2012). Another individual with a family history of muscular dystrophy, elevated CK levels, mild dystrophic features on muscle biopsy, and normal clinical phenotype at the age of 14 years, reportedly harbored the R377X variant, along with a splice site DYSF variant (Seong et al., 2015). The R377X is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant is observed in 4/34,420 (0.0116%) alleles from individuals of Latino background, and in 7/277,136 total alleles in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). We interpret R377X as a likely pathogenic variant. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Dec 08, 2015	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Feb 20, 2024

Variant summary: DYSF c.1129C>T (p.Arg377X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251406 control chromosomes. c.1129C>T has been reported in the literature in at least one compound heterozygous individual affected with Miyoshi myopathy (e.g. Park_2012). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22297152). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265487). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset;C1850889:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B;C4551973:Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 06, 2024

- -

Qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 27, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg377*) in the DYSF gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYSF are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17698709, 20301480). This variant is present in population databases (rs758180890, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with a DYSF-related condition (PMID: 22297152). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265487). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

DYSF-related disorder

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

phenotyping only

GenomeConnect, ClinGen

GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

Vest4

0.92

GERP RS

3.5

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over