chr2-72132349-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_019885.4(CYP26B1):​c.1417C>T​(p.Arg473Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00111 in 1,610,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 19 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0059 ( 11 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

CYP26B1
NM_019885.4 missense

Scores

2
7
9

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP26B1 (HGNC:20581): (cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The encoded protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and functions as a critical regulator of all-trans retinoic acid levels by the specific inactivation of all-trans retinoic acid to hydroxylated forms. Mutations in this gene are associated with radiohumeral fusions and other skeletal and craniofacial anomalies, and increased levels of the encoded protein are associated with atherosclerotic lesions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008088917).
BP6
Variant 2-72132349-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-72132349-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 790505.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-72132349-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00591 (900/152278) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0208 (865/41562). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0197. There are 11 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 420 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 900 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP26B1NM_019885.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1417C>T p.Arg473Cys missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000001146.7 NP_063938.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP26B1ENST00000001146.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1417C>T p.Arg473Cys missense_variant 6/61 NM_019885.4 ENSP00000001146 P1Q9NR63-1
CYP26B1ENST00000546307.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1192C>T p.Arg398Cys missense_variant 5/51 ENSP00000443304 Q9NR63-2
CYP26B1ENST00000412253.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.844C>T p.Arg282Cys missense_variant 5/51 ENSP00000401465

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00589
AC:
896
AN:
152160
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0208
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00153
AC:
375
AN:
245756
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00101
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
133212
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0214
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000631
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000614
AC:
895
AN:
1458402
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000530
AC XY:
384
AN XY:
725004
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000856
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00110
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00591
AC:
900
AN:
152278
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00564
AC XY:
420
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0208
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00474
Alfa
AF:
0.000802
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00672
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0179
AC:
79
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00192
AC:
233
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 10, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 24, 2019- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0081
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.56
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.92
.;P;.
Vest4
0.48
MVP
0.65
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61751056; hg19: chr2-72359478; COSMIC: COSV50012940; COSMIC: COSV50012940; API