chr2-72887698-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_003124.5(SPR):​c.266C>T​(p.Pro89Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000557 in 1,507,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPR
NM_003124.5 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.732
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPR (HGNC:11257): (sepiapterin reductase) This gene encodes an aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of pteridine derivatives and is important in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). Mutations in this gene result in DOPA-responsive dystonia due to sepiaterin reductase deficiency. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Sepiapterin reductase (size 260) in uniprot entity SPRE_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (75%) in NM_003124.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39055488).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPRNM_003124.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.266C>T p.Pro89Leu missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000234454.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPRENST00000234454.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.266C>T p.Pro89Leu missense_variant 1/31 NM_003124.5 P1
SPRENST00000498749.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.317C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/33

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
3
AN:
105724
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000169
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
59264
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000522
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000553
AC:
75
AN:
1355726
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000598
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
668770
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000459
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000710
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000718
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000663
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 16, 2022The c.266C>T (p.P89L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SPR gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 266, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 89 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMay 01, 2024- -
Dystonic disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 23, 2022This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 89 of the SPR protein (p.Pro89Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs760997514, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569621). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.085
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.20
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.39
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.21
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.74
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T
Polyphen
0.71
P
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.45
Loss of helix (P = 0.0068);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760997514; hg19: chr2-73114827; API