chr2-73450755-G-T

Position:

• chr2-73450755-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000613296.6(ALMS1):​c.4228G>T​(p.Ala1410Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,461,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1410V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALMS1 ENST00000613296.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.11

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05126235).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1	c.4228G>T	p.Ala1410Ser	missense_variant	8/23	ENST00000613296.6	NP_001365383.1
ALMS1	NM_015120.4	c.4231G>T	p.Ala1411Ser	missense_variant	8/23		NP_055935.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6	c.4228G>T	p.Ala1410Ser	missense_variant	8/23	1	NM_001378454.1	ENSP00000482968	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000802 AC: 2 AN: 249306 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135240

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23 AN: 1461442 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 41 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727046

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000546

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	0.0020
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.019	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.48	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0036	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.051	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.20	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.73	T;T;T
Vest4		0.065
MVP		0.040
ClinPred		0.045	T
GERP RS		-4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.023
gMVP		0.027

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201517720; hg19: chr2-73677882;