chr2-9555560-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_003183.6(ADAM17):ā€‹c.46C>Gā€‹(p.Leu16Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000668 in 1,602,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADAM17
NM_003183.6 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADAM17 (HGNC:195): (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17) This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biologic processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. The encoded protease functions in the ectodomain shedding of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, in which soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha is released from the membrane-bound precursor. This protease also functions in the processing of numerous other substrates, including cell adhesion proteins, cytokine and growth factor receptors and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor ligands, and plays a prominent role in the activation of the Notch signaling pathway. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in specific cell types derived from psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease patients, suggesting that the encoded protein may play a role in autoimmune disease. Additionally, this protease may play a role in viral infection through its cleavage of ACE2, the cellular receptor for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.062377393).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000071 (103/1450230) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000759 (84/1106426). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000626. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 40 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ADAM17NM_003183.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.46C>G p.Leu16Val missense_variant 1/19 ENST00000310823.8 NP_003174.3 P78536-1B2RNB2
ADAM17NM_001382777.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-635C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/19 NP_001369706.1
ADAM17NM_001382778.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-877C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/19 NP_001369707.1
ADAM17XM_047445610.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-113C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/20 XP_047301566.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAM17ENST00000310823.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.46C>G p.Leu16Val missense_variant 1/191 NM_003183.6 ENSP00000309968.3 P78536-1
ADAM17ENST00000618923.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.46C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/81 ENSP00000480552.1 A6H8L4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000110
AC:
25
AN:
226900
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000114
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
122988
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000311
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000710
AC:
103
AN:
1450230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000555
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
720414
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000953
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000759
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000234
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000215
AC:
26

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 16, 2022This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 16 of the ADAM17 protein (p.Leu16Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs768569416, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAM17-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 577404). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.075
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.43
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.062
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.43
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.042
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T
Polyphen
0.15
B;B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768569416; hg19: chr2-9695689; API