chr2-97737650-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_001079.4(ZAP70):​c.1467C>T​(p.Asp489=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00141 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00096 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

ZAP70
NM_001079.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BP6
Variant 2-97737650-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-97737650-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 389802.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr2-97737650-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.08 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000959 (146/152292) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00157 (107/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00133. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 67 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ZAP70NM_001079.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1467C>T p.Asp489= synonymous_variant 11/14 ENST00000264972.10 NP_001070.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZAP70ENST00000264972.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1467C>T p.Asp489= synonymous_variant 11/141 NM_001079.4 ENSP00000264972 P1P43403-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000953
AC:
145
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000769
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000820
AC:
206
AN:
251188
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000832
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
135782
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000817
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000978
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00146
AC:
2130
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00141
AC XY:
1025
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000525
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00146
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000959
AC:
146
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000900
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00110
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000884
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 03, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
ZAP70-Related Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 25, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
0.59
DANN
Benign
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55997284; hg19: chr2-98354113; COSMIC: COSV99385789; COSMIC: COSV99385789; API