chr20-1980674-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP5BP4BS2

The NM_024411.5(PDYN):c.414G>T(p.Arg138Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000052 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDYN
NM_024411.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.746

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDYN (HGNC:8820): (prodynorphin) The protein encoded by this gene is a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to form the secreted opioid peptides beta-neoendorphin, dynorphin, leu-enkephalin, rimorphin, and leumorphin. These peptides are ligands for the kappa-type of opioid receptor. Dynorphin is involved in modulating responses to several psychoactive substances, including cocaine. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PDYN links:

PDYN-AS1 (HGNC:53462): (PDYN antisense RNA 1)

PDYN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 20-1980674-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-1980674-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 18458.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=2}.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33481455). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDYN	NM_024411.5 link	c.414G>T	p.Arg138Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000217305.3	NP_077722.1	P01213

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDYN	ENST00000217305.3 link	c.414G>T	p.Arg138Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_024411.5	ENSP00000217305.2		P01213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000809

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000792

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000493

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000523

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000603

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 2021

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 138 of the PDYN protein (p.Arg138Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs267606941, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of spinocerebellar ataxia (PMID: 21035104, 22287014, 23355175). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 18458). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PDYN protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Studies have shown that this missense change alters PDYN gene expression (PMID: 21035104). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 21, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 21035104) -

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 23

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

May 23, 2023

Human Genetics Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ACMG criteria used to clasify this variant: PS4, PS3_MOD, PP1 -

Nov 12, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Sep 29, 2023

Mendelics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.10

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

.;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

1.4

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Benign

0.092

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.063

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.29

Gain of phosphorylation at R138 (P = 0.0143);Gain of phosphorylation at R138 (P = 0.0143);Gain of phosphorylation at R138 (P = 0.0143);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.030

ClinPred

0.088

GERP RS

1.3

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over