rs267606941

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP5BP4BS2

The NM_024411.5(PDYN):​c.414G>T​(p.Arg138Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000052 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDYN
NM_024411.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.746

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDYN (HGNC:8820): (prodynorphin) The protein encoded by this gene is a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to form the secreted opioid peptides beta-neoendorphin, dynorphin, leu-enkephalin, rimorphin, and leumorphin. These peptides are ligands for the kappa-type of opioid receptor. Dynorphin is involved in modulating responses to several psychoactive substances, including cocaine. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
PDYN-AS1 (HGNC:53462): (PDYN antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 20-1980674-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-1980674-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 18458.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33481455). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PDYNNM_024411.5 linkc.414G>T p.Arg138Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000217305.3 NP_077722.1 P01213

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDYNENST00000217305.3 linkc.414G>T p.Arg138Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_024411.5 ENSP00000217305.2 P01213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000557
AC:
14
AN:
251424
AF XY:
0.0000809
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000792
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000493
AC:
72
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000523
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000603
AC:
67
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
9
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000137
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Apr 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 138 of the PDYN protein (p.Arg138Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs267606941, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of spinocerebellar ataxia (PMID: 21035104, 22287014, 23355175). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 18458). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PDYN protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Studies have shown that this missense change alters PDYN gene expression (PMID: 21035104). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 23, 2020
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 2021
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 21, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 21035104) -

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Nov 12, 2010
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 23, 2023
Human Genetics Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG criteria used to clasify this variant: PS4, PS3_MOD, PP1 -

Sep 29, 2023
Mendelics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
.;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
PhyloP100
0.75
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.092
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.29
Gain of phosphorylation at R138 (P = 0.0143);Gain of phosphorylation at R138 (P = 0.0143);Gain of phosphorylation at R138 (P = 0.0143);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.030
ClinPred
0.088
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606941; hg19: chr20-1961320; API