chr20-46118365-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001250.6(CD40):​c.22T>G​(p.Cys8Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000818 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

CD40
NM_001250.6 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.700
Variant links:
Genes affected
CD40 (HGNC:11919): (CD40 molecule) This gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a receptor on antigen-presenting cells of the immune system and is essential for mediating a broad variety of immune and inflammatory responses including T cell-dependent immunoglobulin class switching, memory B cell development, and germinal center formation. AT-hook transcription factor AKNA is reported to coordinately regulate the expression of this receptor and its ligand, which may be important for homotypic cell interactions. Adaptor protein TNFR2 interacts with this receptor and serves as a mediator of the signal transduction. The interaction of this receptor and its ligand is found to be necessary for amyloid-beta-induced microglial activation, and thus is thought to be an early event in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis. Mutations affecting this gene are the cause of autosomal recessive hyper-IgM immunodeficiency type 3 (HIGM3). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19510657).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000171 (26/152340) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000577 (24/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000398. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 14 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CD40NM_001250.6 linkc.22T>G p.Cys8Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 ENST00000372285.8 NP_001241.1 P25942-1A0A0S2Z3C7Q6P2H9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CD40ENST00000372285.8 linkc.22T>G p.Cys8Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 9 1 NM_001250.6 ENSP00000361359.3 P25942-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000410
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000677
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
106
AN:
1461760
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000701
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000745
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000125
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 8 of the CD40 protein (p.Cys8Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs113207193, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CD40-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1401221). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.078
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.090
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.27
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.48
T;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.84
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113207193; hg19: chr20-44747004; API