Genetic Variant ARFGEF2:p.Val630Leu (chr20-48976129-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):c.1888G>C(p.Val630Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V630I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.159

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARFGEF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
periventricular nodular heterotopia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ARFGEF2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04544702).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006420.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3	MANE Select	c.1888G>C	p.Val630Leu	missense	Exon 14 of 39	NP_006411.2	Q9Y6D5
	ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1		c.1885G>C	p.Val629Leu	missense	Exon 14 of 39	NP_001397775.1	A0A7P0T7Z2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1888G>C	p.Val630Leu	missense	Exon 14 of 39	ENSP00000360985.4	Q9Y6D5
ARFGEF2	ENST00000679436.1		c.1885G>C	p.Val629Leu	missense	Exon 14 of 39	ENSP00000504888.1	A0A7P0T7Z2
ARFGEF2	ENST00000939861.1		c.1882G>C	p.Val628Leu	missense	Exon 14 of 39	ENSP00000609920.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5596

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60368

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.68

CADD

Benign

0.050

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.0024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

0.16

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.54

REVEL

Benign

0.028

Sift

Benign

0.76

Sift4G

Benign

0.71

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.17

Loss of glycosylation at T629 (P = 0.0884)

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

-4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.018

gMVP

0.091

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over