chr20-9338978-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001377142.1(PLCB4):ā€‹c.310A>Gā€‹(p.Thr104Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000093 in 1,613,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCB4
NM_001377142.1 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCB4 (HGNC:9059): (phospholipase C beta 4) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals in the retina. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PLCB4. . Gene score misZ 3.5718 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2758 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with auriculocondylar syndrome 1, auriculocondylar syndrome, auriculocondylar syndrome 2.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1000891).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000854 (13/152156) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000193 (8/41444). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000957. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLCB4NM_001377142.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.310A>G p.Thr104Ala missense_variant 7/40 ENST00000378473.9 NP_001364071.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLCB4ENST00000378473.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.310A>G p.Thr104Ala missense_variant 7/401 NM_001377142.1 ENSP00000367734.5 A0A7P0MRI8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000677
AC:
17
AN:
251054
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000516
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000938
AC:
137
AN:
1461182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000949
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
726930
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2022The c.310A>G (p.T104A) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PLCB4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 310, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 104 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
.;T;.;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0091
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;.;L;L;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N;N;N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.046
Sift
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.036, 0.0010
.;.;.;B;.;B;B
Vest4
0.24, 0.19, 0.18, 0.23, 0.18
MVP
0.37
MPC
0.66
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143225778; hg19: chr20-9319625; API