chr21-31118563-G-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_001353694.2(TIAM1):c.*1805C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000125 in 471,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TIAM1
NM_001353694.2 3_prime_UTR
NM_001353694.2 3_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.62
Genes affected
TIAM1 (HGNC:11805): (TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1) This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TIAM1 | NM_001353694.2 | c.*1805C>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 28/28 | ENST00000541036.6 | NP_001340623.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000309 AC: 47AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000780 AC: 12AN: 153850Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000243 AC XY: 2AN XY: 82138
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000376 AC: 12AN: 319486Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000333 AC XY: 6AN XY: 180420
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000309 AC: 47AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000350 AC XY: 26AN XY: 74294
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Not reported inComputational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at