chr21-32631050-G-A

Position:

• chr21-32631050-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The ENST00000433931.7(SYNJ1):​c.4784C>T​(p.Pro1595Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SYNJ1 ENST00000433931.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.75

Genes affected

SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2854513).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNJ1	NM_203446.3	c.*755C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	33/33	ENST00000674351.1	NP_982271.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNJ1	ENST00000674351.1	c.*755C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	33/33		NM_203446.3	ENSP00000501530

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SYNJ1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 1595 of the SYNJ1 protein (p.Pro1595Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Vest4		0.44
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.0
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2039299981; hg19: chr21-34003360;