chr21-33559605-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_138927.4(SON):c.6487A>T(p.Thr2163Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000807 in 1,610,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SON
NM_138927.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

SON (HGNC:11183): (SON DNA and RNA binding protein) This gene encodes a protein that contains multiple simple repeats. The encoded protein binds RNA and promotes pre-mRNA splicing, particularly of transcripts with poor splice sites. The protein also recognizes a specific DNA sequence found in the human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and represses HBV core promoter activity. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SON links:

DONSON (HGNC:2993): (DNA replication fork stabilization factor DONSON) This gene lies downstream of the SON gene and spans 10 kb on chromosome 21. The function of this gene is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DONSON links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue Phosphothreonine (size 0) in uniprot entity SON_HUMAN

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15766796).

BP6

Variant 21-33559605-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-33559605-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 992776.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000591 (9/152172) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000217 (9/41430). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000113. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SON	NM_138927.4 link	c.6487A>T	p.Thr2163Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12	ENST00000356577.10	NP_620305.3	P18583-1
SON	NM_032195.3 link	c.6487A>T	p.Thr2163Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7		NP_115571.3	P18583-3
SON	NM_001291412.3 link	c.571A>T	p.Thr191Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11		NP_001278341.1	P18583J3QSZ5Q6ZRV7
SON	NR_103797.2 link	n.6542A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SON	ENST00000356577.10 link	c.6487A>T	p.Thr2163Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12	1	NM_138927.4	ENSP00000348984.4		P18583-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000162

AC:

AN:

247282

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

133844

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000249

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1458100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000906

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000229

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ZTTK syndrome

Uncertain:1

Dec 10, 2021

New York Genome Center

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Oct 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.019

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0080

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;.;N;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.096

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T;D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

D;T;D;T

Polyphen

0.96

P;.;P;.

Vest4

0.41

MutPred

0.11

Gain of glycosylation at T2163 (P = 0.0632);.;Gain of glycosylation at T2163 (P = 0.0632);.;

MVP

0.44

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.61

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.065

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over