chr21-37240519-C-A

Position:

• chr21-37240519-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_006052.2(VPS26C):​c.178G>T​(p.Glu60*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: VPS26C NM_006052.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.44

Genes affected

VPS26C (HGNC:3044): (VPS26 endosomal protein sorting factor C) The region of chromosome 21 between genes CBR and ERG (CBR-ERG region), which spans 2.5 Mb on 21q22.2, has been defined by analysis of patients with partial trisomy 21. It contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of many characteristics of Down syndrome, including morphological features, hypotonia, and cognitive disability. The DSCR3 (Down syndrome critical region gene 3) gene is found in this region and is predictated to contain eight exons. DSCR3 is expressed in most tissues examined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VPS26C (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 21-37240519-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-37240519-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 974902.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VPS26C	NM_006052.2	c.178G>T	p.Glu60*	stop_gained	2/8	ENST00000309117.11	NP_006043.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VPS26C	ENST00000309117.11	c.178G>T	p.Glu60*	stop_gained	2/8	1	NM_006052.2	ENSP00000311399.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Oct 04, 2024

PVS1,PM2 -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 13, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;D;D
Vest4		0.32
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.58		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.30		Position offset: 13
DS_DL_spliceai		0.58		Position offset: -23

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2086074876; hg19: chr21-38612820;