chr21-37496224-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):c.1178C>G(p.Thr393Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T393A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYRK1A
NM_001347721.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.02

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DYRK1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

DYRK1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05694434).

BP6

Variant 21-37496224-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-37496224-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 539580.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2 link	c.1178C>G	p.Thr393Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 12	ENST00000647188.2	NP_001334650.1	Q13627-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2 link	c.1178C>G	p.Thr393Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 12		NM_001347721.2	ENSP00000494572.1		Q13627-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000996

AC:

AN:

251006

AF XY:

0.0000884

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1461618

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727110

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000403

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86204

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111910

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

May 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

DYRK1A: PP2, BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.061

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.046

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

T;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.057

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.19

.;.;.;N;.;N;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;N

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

0.61

.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.068

Sift

Benign

0.57

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.0, 0.050

.;B;.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.23, 0.23, 0.27

MutPred

0.34

Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.095

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=51/49

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over