rs777270510

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):c.1178C>G(p.Thr393Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T393A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYRK1A
NM_001347721.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DYRK1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DYRK1A

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05694434).

BP6

Variant 21-37496224-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-37496224-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 539580.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000197 (3/152182) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000385 (2/5200). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000681. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1178C>G	p.Thr393Ser	missense_variant	9/12	ENST00000647188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1178C>G	p.Thr393Ser	missense_variant	9/12		NM_001347721.2	P1	Q13627-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000996

AC:

AN:

251006

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000884

AC XY:

AN XY:

135682

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1461618

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727110

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000403

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 14, 2023

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Feb 01, 2023

DYRK1A: PP2, BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.061

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.89

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.046

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

T;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.057

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

Polyphen

0.0, 0.050

.;B;.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.23, 0.23, 0.27

MutPred

0.34

Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T402 (P = 0.0419);

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.095

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over