Genetic Variant AIRE:p.Glu298Gln (chr21-44291107-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):c.892G>C(p.Glu298Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E298K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AIRE
NM_000383.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.92

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

AIRE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to impaired PTH secretion
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

AIRE links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.878

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000383.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AIRE	NM_000383.4	MANE Select	c.892G>C	p.Glu298Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 14	NP_000374.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
AIRE	ENST00000291582.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.892G>C	p.Glu298Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 14	ENSP00000291582.5
AIRE	ENST00000337909.5	TSL:1	n.353G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 7
AIRE	ENST00000397994.8	TSL:5	n.353G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460714

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726660

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52466

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111860

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen

Benign

-0.36

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.36

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.47

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

0.96

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=44/56

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over