chr21-45405320-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.12-59C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.080 ( 87 hom., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.015 ( 98 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 21-45405320-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45405320-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1277766.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.181 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.12-59C>T intron_variant ENST00000651438.1
BNAT1NR_183526.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.197-824G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
BNAT1NR_183527.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.181+40G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.12-59C>T intron_variant NM_001379500.1 P39060-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0796
AC:
3076
AN:
38644
Hom.:
86
Cov.:
0
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.187
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0379
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00615
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0630
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0733
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0430
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0649
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0151
AC:
5118
AN:
338368
Hom.:
98
Cov.:
4
AF XY:
0.0146
AC XY:
2353
AN XY:
161450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0261
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00649
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0396
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0284
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00994
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0250
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0796
AC:
3081
AN:
38682
Hom.:
87
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0773
AC XY:
1468
AN XY:
18980
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.187
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0377
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00615
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0626
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0738
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0430
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0633

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 10, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
7.5
DANN
Benign
0.68

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185357103; hg19: chr21-46825235; API