chr21-46416208-T-G

Variant names:

• chr21-46416208-T-G
• rs2839245
• NM_006031.6:c.6290T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.6290T>G​(p.Leu2097Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L2097P) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.677
• Publications: 30 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042515367).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.6290T>G	p.Leu2097Arg	missense	Exon 30 of 47	NP_006022.3
	PCNT	NM_001315529.2		c.5936T>G	p.Leu1979Arg	missense	Exon 30 of 47	NP_001302458.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6290T>G	p.Leu2097Arg	missense	Exon 30 of 47	ENSP00000352572.5
	PCNT	ENST00000480896.5	TSL:1	c.5936T>G	p.Leu1979Arg	missense	Exon 30 of 47	ENSP00000511989.1
	PCNT	ENST00000695558.1		c.6323T>G	p.Leu2108Arg	missense	Exon 31 of 48	ENSP00000512015.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.38	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.56
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.038	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.24	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.043	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		-0.68
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.017
Sift	Benign	0.58	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.31		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0251)
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.027	T
GERP RS		-1.5
Varity_R		0.054
gMVP		0.044
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2839245; hg19: chr21-47836122;