chr22-19877166-A-T

Position:

chr22-19877166-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):c.1514T>A(p.Val505Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 1,610,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V505A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TXNRD2
NM_006440.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

TXNRD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TXNRD2	NM_006440.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1514T>A	p.Val505Asp	missense_variant	17/18	ENST00000400521.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TXNRD2	ENST00000400521.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1514T>A	p.Val505Asp	missense_variant	17/18	1	NM_006440.5	P4	Q9NNW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151974

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000484

AC:

AN:

247924

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000667

AC XY:

AN XY:

134982

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000465

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000892

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

164

AN:

1458284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000112

AC XY:

AN XY:

725002

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000190

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000146

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151974

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000413

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 17, 2024

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 505 of the TXNRD2 protein (p.Val505Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs759613137, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TXNRD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 264602). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TXNRD2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 12, 2024

The c.1514T>A (p.V505D) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the TXNRD2 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 1514, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 505 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.035

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.47

.;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;.;.;.;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.36

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.63

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.74

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

.;.;.;.;.;H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;.;.;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.35

MutPred

0.74

.;.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0098);.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

1.9

Varity_R

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over