chr22-19880713-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):c.1091G>A(p.Arg364Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000391 in 1,609,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R364L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TXNRD2
NM_006440.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

TXNRD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TXNRD2	NM_006440.5 link	c.1091G>A	p.Arg364Gln	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	ENST00000400521.7	NP_006431.2	Q9NNW7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TXNRD2	ENST00000400521.7 link	c.1091G>A	p.Arg364Gln	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1	NM_006440.5	ENSP00000383365.1		Q9NNW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000134

AC:

AN:

148712

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000607

AC:

AN:

247144

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134786

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000871

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000358

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000418

AC:

AN:

1460668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000523

AC XY:

AN XY:

726658

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000267

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000134

AC:

AN:

148824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

72764

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000119

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Feb 26, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TXNRD2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572761). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TXNRD2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs199734322, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 364 of the TXNRD2 protein (p.Arg364Gln). -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Sep 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R364Q variant (also known as c.1091G>A), located in coding exon 13 of the TXNRD2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1091. The arginine at codon 364 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.096

.;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;D;.;.;.;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

.;.;.;.;.;M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;.;.;N;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

D;.;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;D;T;T;T;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.28

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.28

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over