chr22-32104793-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000343.4(SLC5A1):​c.1673G>A​(p.Arg558His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R558C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC5A1
NM_000343.4 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC5A1 (HGNC:11036): (solute carrier family 5 member 1) This gene encodes a member of the sodium-dependent glucose transporter (SGLT) family. The encoded integral membrane protein is the primary mediator of dietary glucose and galactose uptake from the intestinal lumen. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glucose-galactose malabsorption. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SLC5A1. . Gene score misZ 1.833 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1348 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with glucose-galactose malabsorption.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934
PP5
Variant 22-32104793-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-32104793-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 127077.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC5A1NM_000343.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1673G>A p.Arg558His missense_variant 14/15 ENST00000266088.9
SLC5A1NM_001256314.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1292G>A p.Arg431His missense_variant 13/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC5A1ENST00000266088.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1673G>A p.Arg558His missense_variant 14/151 NM_000343.4 P1P13866-1
SLC5A1ENST00000543737.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1292G>A p.Arg431His missense_variant 13/142 P13866-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
11
AN:
251244
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135774
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000308
AC:
45
AN:
1461558
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74252
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000644
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital glucose-galactose malabsorption Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 2011- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 11, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 558 of the SLC5A1 protein (p.Arg558His). This variant is present in population databases (rs201799893, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glucose-galactose malabsorption (PMID: 20486940). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127077). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SLC5A1 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg558 amino acid residue in SLC5A1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with SLC5A1-related conditions (Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsNov 04, 2022- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Dec 09, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.22
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Benign
0.063
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;.
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201799893; hg19: chr22-32500780; COSMIC: COSV56683485; COSMIC: COSV56683485; API