rs201799893
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000343.4(SLC5A1):c.1673G>A(p.Arg558His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R558C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000343.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- glucose-galactose malabsorptionInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC5A1 | ENST00000266088.9 | c.1673G>A | p.Arg558His | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 15 | 1 | NM_000343.4 | ENSP00000266088.4 | ||
| SLC5A1 | ENST00000543737.2 | c.1292G>A | p.Arg431His | missense_variant | Exon 13 of 14 | 2 | ENSP00000444898.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152052Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000438 AC: 11AN: 251244 AF XY: 0.0000295 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000308 AC: 45AN: 1461558Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 23AN XY: 727090 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152052Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74252 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Congenital glucose-galactose malabsorption Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
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This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 558 of the SLC5A1 protein (p.Arg558His). This variant is present in population databases (rs201799893, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glucose-galactose malabsorption (PMID: 20486940). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127077). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SLC5A1 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg558 amino acid residue in SLC5A1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with SLC5A1-related conditions (Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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not provided Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at