Genetic Variant MCHR1:c.-95C>T (chr22-40679558-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005297.4(MCHR1):c.-95C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCHR1
NM_005297.4 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.82

Variant links:

Genes affected

MCHR1 (HGNC:4479): (melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family 1, is an integral plasma membrane protein which binds melanin-concentrating hormone. The encoded protein can inhibit cAMP accumulation and stimulate intracellular calcium flux, and is probably involved in the neuronal regulation of food consumption. Although structurally similar to somatostatin receptors, this protein does not seem to bind somatostatin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MCHR1 links:

ENSG00000289292 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000289292 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024240166).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCHR1	NM_005297.4 link	c.-95C>T	5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000249016.5	NP_005288.4	Q99705
MCHR1	NM_005297.4 link	c.-95C>T	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000249016.5	NP_005288.4	Q99705
LOC124905123	XR_007068109.1 link	n.4323+1050G>A	intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1
LOC124905123	XR_007068110.1 link	n.358+1050G>A	intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MCHR1	ENST00000249016 link	c.-95C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_005297.4	ENSP00000249016.5		Q99705
MCHR1	ENST00000249016 link	c.-95C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_005297.4	ENSP00000249016.5		Q99705

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000321

AC:

AN:

249222

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135086

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000629

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000998

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461452

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727044

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MCHR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jan 10, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MCHR1 c.113C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro38Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.011% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

5.5

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.090

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.017

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.024

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.34

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.097

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.080

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.071

GERP RS

-3.1

Varity_R

0.094

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over