Variant chr3-120638562-A-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000187.4(HGD):c.899T>G(p.Val300Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000415 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HGD
NM_000187.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.73

Variant links:

Genes affected

HGD (HGNC:4892): (homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase) This gene encodes the enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase. This enzyme is involved in the catabolism of the amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of the autosomal recessive metabolism disorder alkaptonuria.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

HGD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

PP5

Variant 3-120638562-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-120638562-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3166.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-120638562-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HGD	NM_000187.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.899T>G	p.Val300Gly	missense_variant	12/14	ENST00000283871.10	NP_000178.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HGD	ENST00000283871.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.899T>G	p.Val300Gly	missense_variant	12/14	1	NM_000187.4	ENSP00000283871	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000445

AC:

AN:

1461766

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74434

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000495

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alkaptonuria

Pathogenic:4Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	Frequent missense variant -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 18, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Department Of Human Genetics, Institute Of Clinical And Translational Research, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy Of Sciences	-	The variant was originally described in AKU patient in PMID:8782815. It has been submitted to the HGD gene mutation database (http://hgddatabase.cvtisr.sk/, DB-ID: AKU_00083). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 01, 1996	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 19, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HGD protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3166). This missense change has been observed in individuals with alkaptonuria (PMID: 8782815, 9529363, 10482952, 10970188, 19862842, 21720873). It is commonly reported in individuals of Central European ancestry (PMID: 9529363, 21720873). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 300 of the HGD protein (p.Val300Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.61

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.54

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.93

Loss of stability (P = 0.0025);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.50

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.50

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over