chr3-12585161-C-G

Position:

chr3-12585161-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.1629G>C (p.Thr543=) variant in the RAF1 gene is 0.054% (9/8654) of East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA235376/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00040 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

RAF1
NM_002880.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAF1 (HGNC:9829): (Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene is the cellular homolog of viral raf gene (v-raf). The encoded protein is a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K), which functions downstream of the Ras family of membrane associated GTPases to which it binds directly. Once activated, the cellular RAF1 protein can phosphorylate to activate the dual specificity protein kinases MEK1 and MEK2, which in turn phosphorylate to activate the serine/threonine specific protein kinases, ERK1 and ERK2. Activated ERKs are pleiotropic effectors of cell physiology and play an important role in the control of gene expression involved in the cell division cycle, apoptosis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan syndrome 5 and LEOPARD syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAF1 links:

MKRN2 (HGNC:7113): (makorin ring finger protein 2) This gene encodes a probable E3 ubiquitin ligase containing several zinc finger domains, that is a member of the makorin RING zinc-finger protein family. This gene overlaps the v-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (RAF1) gene in an antisense orientation and may have a co-regulatory function with RAF1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

MKRN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAF1	NM_002880.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1629G>C	p.Thr543=	synonymous_variant	15/17	ENST00000251849.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAF1	ENST00000251849.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1629G>C	p.Thr543=	synonymous_variant	15/17	1	NM_002880.4	P3	P04049-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000230

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00443

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

AN:

251378

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000810

AC XY:

AN XY:

135858

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000707

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000400

AC:

585

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000377

AC XY:

274

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0137

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000447

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000230

AC:

AN:

152270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74464

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00444

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:10

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 03, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Jan 15, 2015	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jun 27, 2016	Variant summary: The RAF1 c.1629G>C (p.Thr543Thr) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. One in silico tool predicts a damaging outcome for this variant, but 5/5 splicing algorithms predict no significant change to splicing. This variant was found in 11/121396 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the East Asian subpopulation at a frequency of 0.00104 (9/8654). This subpopulation frequency is about 42 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic RAF1 variant (0.000025), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of East Asian origin. The variant has been observed in one Japanese Kabuki Syndrome patient (Kuniba_ AJMG_2008) and one South Indian individual phenotype not specified (Dhandapany_Nat Genet_2015); data was not provided to suggest a causal relationship with the variant of interest. Additionally, one clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as a VUS without providing evidence to independently evaluate. Taken together, this variant is classified as Benign based on the nature of the variant and the high allele frequency in the East Asian ExAC subpopulation. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Apr 03, 2023	- -

RASopathy

Benign:2

Benign, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel	Apr 18, 2017	The filtering allele frequency of the c.1629G>C (p.Thr543=) variant in the RAF1 gene is 0.054% (9/8654) of East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 17, 2024	- -

LEOPARD syndrome 2

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 21, 2019

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Noonan syndrome 5

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

RAF1-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 02, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Jan 01, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.68

CADD

Benign

0.25

DANN

Benign

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over