chr3-139006072-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4
The NM_001134659.1(PRR23A):c.197G>A(p.Gly66Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000314 in 1,590,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PRR23A
NM_001134659.1 missense
NM_001134659.1 missense
Scores
1
5
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.808
Genes affected
MRPS22 (HGNC:14508): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33562386).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRR23A | NM_001134659.1 | c.197G>A | p.Gly66Asp | missense_variant | 1/1 | ENST00000383163.4 | NP_001128131.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRR23A | ENST00000383163.4 | c.197G>A | p.Gly66Asp | missense_variant | 1/1 | NM_001134659.1 | ENSP00000372649 | P1 | ||
MRPS22 | ENST00000495075.5 | c.-166C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/10 | 1 | ENSP00000418008 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152102Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000391 AC: 8AN: 204862Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000449 AC XY: 5AN XY: 111392
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000278 AC: 4AN: 1438468Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1AN XY: 713690
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152102Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74278
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 17, 2023 | The c.197G>A (p.G66D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PRR23A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 197, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at