chr3-155160433-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-155160433-G-T
• rs1722635259
• NM_007289.4:c.1645G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_007289.4(MME):​c.1645G>T​(p.Gly549*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MME NM_007289.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.13

Genes affected

MME (HGNC:7154): (membrane metalloendopeptidase) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen that is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The encoded protein is present on leukemic cells of pre-B phenotype, which represent 85% of cases of ALL. This protein is not restricted to leukemic cells, however, and is found on a variety of normal tissues. The protein is a neutral endopeptidase that cleaves peptides at the amino side of hydrophobic residues and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, substance P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

MME-AS1 (HGNC:40376): (MME antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-155160433-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-155160433-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3000253.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MME	NM_007289.4	c.1645G>T	p.Gly549*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 23	ENST00000360490.7	NP_009220.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MME	ENST00000360490.7	c.1645G>T	p.Gly549*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 23	1	NM_007289.4	ENSP00000353679.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

MME-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Dec 27, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MME c.1645G>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gly549*). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in MME are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2T Pathogenic:1

Apr 16, 2024

Institute of Immunology and Genetics Kaiserslautern

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ACMG Criteria: PVS1, PM2, PP5); Variant was found in heterozygous state -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 29, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly549*) in the MME gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MME are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26991897). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MME-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		5.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1722635259; hg19: chr3-154878222;