chr3-15635624-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-15635624-C-G
• rs397507171
• NM_001370658.1:c.185C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):​c.185C>G​(p.Ala62Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A62V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BTD NM_001370658.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.89
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

BTD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• biotinidase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001370658.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-15635624-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 24989.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 88 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.52516 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.15371 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome, biotinidase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.931

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BTD	NM_001370658.1	c.185C>G	p.Ala62Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000643237.3	NP_001357587.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BTD	ENST00000643237.3	c.185C>G	p.Ala62Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NM_001370658.1	ENSP00000495254.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	.;T;T;.;T;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		6.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.70, 0.70
MutPred		0.76		.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0758);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0758);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
PromoterAI		-0.049	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397507171; hg19: chr3-15677131;