chr3-167794627-T-C
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS2
The NM_001122752.2(SERPINI1):c.684T>C(p.Phe228Phe) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066   (  0   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.0000034   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 SERPINI1
NM_001122752.2 synonymous
NM_001122752.2 synonymous
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  0.705  
Publications
1 publications found 
Genes affected
 SERPINI1  (HGNC:8943):  (serpin family I member 1) This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The protein is primarily secreted by axons in the brain, and preferentially reacts with and inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of axonal growth and the development of synaptic plasticity. Mutations in this gene result in familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), which is a dominantly inherited form of familial encephalopathy and epilepsy characterized by the accumulation of mutant neuroserpin polymers. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
SERPINI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- progressive myoclonus epilepsyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
 - familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodiesInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
 
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47). 
BP6
Variant 3-167794627-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-167794627-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 466619.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. 
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.705 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SERPINI1 | NM_001122752.2  | c.684T>C | p.Phe228Phe | synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 9 | ENST00000446050.7 | NP_001116224.1 | |
| SERPINI1 | NM_005025.5  | c.684T>C | p.Phe228Phe | synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 9 | NP_005016.1 | ||
| SERPINI1 | XM_017006618.3  | c.684T>C | p.Phe228Phe | synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 9 | XP_016862107.1 | 
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SERPINI1 | ENST00000446050.7  | c.684T>C | p.Phe228Phe | synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 9 | 1 | NM_001122752.2 | ENSP00000397373.2 | ||
| SERPINI1 | ENST00000295777.9  | c.684T>C | p.Phe228Phe | synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 9 | 1 | ENSP00000295777.5 | |||
| SERPINI1 | ENST00000472747.2  | c.684T>C | p.Phe228Phe | synonymous_variant | Exon 5 of 5 | 3 | ENSP00000420561.2 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.00000658  AC: 1AN: 152030Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152030
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
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Gnomad OTH 
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GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000120  AC: 3AN: 250620 AF XY:  0.00000738   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
AN: 
250620
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
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Gnomad ASJ exome 
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Gnomad OTH exome 
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GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00000342  AC: 5AN: 1461176Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.00000138  AC XY: 1AN XY: 726900 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
5
AN: 
1461176
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
726900
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
AN: 
33448
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
44570
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26110
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39692
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
86234
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
53404
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5726
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
1111620
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
60372
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.455 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 1 
 1 
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 2 
 3 
 0.00 
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 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
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Age
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.00000657  AC: 1AN: 152148Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00  AC XY: 0AN XY: 74392 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152148
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
0
AN XY: 
74392
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
41530
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3472
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5180
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4822
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10610
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
67996
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
2110
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.525 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:1 
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies    Benign:1 
Apr 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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