chr3-193637262-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_130837.3(OPA1):​c.1016C>T​(p.Thr339Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000237 in 1,604,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T339T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OPA1
NM_130837.3 missense

Scores

9
4
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
OPA1 (HGNC:8140): (OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein with similarity to dynamin-related GTPases. The encoded protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and helps regulate mitochondrial stability and energy output. This protein also sequesters cytochrome c. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic atrophy type 1, which is a dominantly inherited optic neuropathy resulting in progressive loss of visual acuity, leading in many cases to legal blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Dynamin-type G (size 276) in uniprot entity OPA1_HUMAN there are 128 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (96%) in NM_130837.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.836

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
OPA1NM_130837.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1016C>T p.Thr339Met missense_variant 10/31 ENST00000361510.8 NP_570850.2 O60313-10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OPA1ENST00000361510.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1016C>T p.Thr339Met missense_variant 10/315 NM_130837.3 ENSP00000355324.2 O60313-10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250588
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135396
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000329
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
32
AN:
1453326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000235
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
723386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000233
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000677
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
73866
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMay 15, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 07, 2023This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 284 of the OPA1 protein (p.Thr284Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs141326740, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OPA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 586200). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt OPA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 24, 2024In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11440988) -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 05, 2024The c.851C>T (p.T284M) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the OPA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 851, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 284 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy classic form Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 21, 2020This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.43
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.097
T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.95
P;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141326740; hg19: chr3-193355051; COSMIC: COSV62484504; COSMIC: COSV62484504; API