chr3-196654609-G-A

Position:

chr3-196654609-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_198565.3(NRROS):c.70G>A(p.Gly24Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000715 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00060 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRROS
NM_198565.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.74

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRROS (HGNC:24613): (negative regulator of reactive oxygen species) Enables transforming growth factor beta binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including microglia development; sequestering of TGFbeta in extracellular matrix; and transforming growth factor beta1 activation. Located in cell surface. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

NRROS links:

PIGX (HGNC:26046): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class X) This gene encodes a type I transmembrane protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The protein is an essential component of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-mannosyltransferase I, which transfers the first of the four mannoses in the GPI-anchor precursors during GPI-anchor biosynthesis. Studies in rat indicate that the protein is translated from a non-AUG translation initiation site. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PIGX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018257618).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000604 (92/152306) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00103 (70/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000835. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 45 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NRROS	NM_198565.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.70G>A	p.Gly24Arg	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000328557.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
NRROS	ENST00000328557.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.70G>A	p.Gly24Arg	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_198565.3	P1
PIGX	ENST00000426755.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-50G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/6	3
NRROS	ENST00000461791.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.202G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000605

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000590

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000458

AC:

115

AN:

251306

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000464

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000607

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000272

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000739

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000652

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000727

AC:

1062

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000682

AC XY:

496

AN XY:

727158

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000604

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000562

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000892

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000580

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000604

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000604

AC XY:

AN XY:

74480

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.000831

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000612

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00105

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000428

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000927

EpiControl

AF:

0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 13, 2023

The c.70G>A (p.G24R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the NRROS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 70, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 11, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 24 of the NRROS protein (p.Gly24Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs151257083, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRROS-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Seizures, early-onset, with neurodegeneration and brain calcifications

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Aug 24, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.055

Eigen

Benign

-0.40

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.46

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.018

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.060

Sift

Benign

0.092

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.14

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.53

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0049);

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.029

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.071

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over